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According to the third paragraph, studies about the - UNIFESP 2022
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Facebook officials had internal research in March 2020 showing that Instagram — the social media platform most used by adolescents — is harmful to teen girls’ body image and well-being but swept those findings under the rug to continue conducting business as usual, according to a Sept. 14, 2021, Wall Street Journal report.
Facebook’s policy of pursuing profits regardless of documented harm has sparked comparisons to Big Tobacco, which knew in the 1950s that its products were carcinogenic but publicly denied it into the 21st century. Those of us who study social media use in teens didn’t need a suppressed internal research study to know that Instagram can harm teens.
Understanding the impact of social media on teens is important. A Pew Research Center poll shows that 89% of teens report they are online “almost constantly” or several times a day”. Teens are more likely to log on to Instagram than any other social media site. It is a prevalent part of adolescent life. Yet studies consistently show that the more often teens use Instagram, the worse their overall well-being, self-esteem, life satisfaction, mood and body image.
But Instagram isn’t problematic simply because it is popular. There are two key features that seem to make it particularly risky. First, it allows users to follow both celebrities and peers, both of whom can present a manipulated, filtered picture of an unrealistic body along with a highly curated impression of a perfect life. Meanwhile, Facebook has been relegated to the uncool soccer moms and grandparents. For teens, this integration of celebrities and retouched versions of reallife peers presents a ripe environment for upward social comparison, or comparing yourself to someone who is “better” in some respect.
Instagram is also risky for teens because its emphasis on pictures of the body leads users to focus on how their bodies look to others. Being an object for others to view doesn’t help the “selfie generation” feel empowered and sure of themselves — it can do exactly the opposite. These are not insignificant health concerns, because body dissatisfaction during the teen years is a powerful and consistent predictor of later eating disorder symptoms.
Facebook has acknowledged internally what researchers have been documenting for years: Instagram can be harmful to teens. The big question will be how Facebook handles these damaging results. History and the courts have been less than forgiving of the head-inthe-sand approach of Big Tobacco.
(Christia Spears Brown
www.theconversation.com, 16.09.2021. Adaptado.)
According to the third paragraph, studies about the impact of social media on the teen generation are justified considering that
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they have been carried out by well-reputed institutions such as the Pew Research Center.
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social media platforms are part of nearly every age group’s lives nowadays.
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social media have proved to be a source of life satisfaction for a number of young people.
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Instagram is, by far, the most suitable platform for teenagers’ mental health.
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Instagram occupies a highly significant space in teenagers’ day-to-day time.
Solução
Alternativa Correta: E) Instagram occupies a highly significant space in teenagers’ day-to-day time.
A resposta correta é a alternativa E, pois o terceiro parágrafo destaca a ubiquidade do Instagram na vida dos adolescentes, afirmando que ele é uma parte prevalente do cotidiano juvenil. A pesquisa do Pew Research Center indica que 89% dos adolescentes estão online “quase constantemente” ou várias vezes ao dia, com uma tendência específica para o uso do Instagram. Isso justifica a importância de estudar os impactos dessa plataforma, já que ela está profundamente integrada na rotina dos jovens.
Além disso, o parágrafo menciona que a frequência do uso do Instagram está correlacionada com consequências negativas na saúde mental dos adolescentes, como a piora do bem-estar e da autoimagem. A conexão entre a popularidade do Instagram e seus efeitos prejudiciais reforça a necessidade de investigações sobre o tema, tornando evidente que a análise do impacto das mídias sociais é crucial na contemporaneidade.
As outras opções não capturam a essência da justificativa apresentada no texto. Enquanto a A menciona a reputação de instituições de pesquisa, e a B refere-se à presença de mídias sociais em várias faixas etárias, a E se destaca por focar especificamente na relevância do Instagram no dia a dia dos adolescentes, que é o ponto central do argumento. Assim, a importância dos estudos é diretamente relacionada à significativa presença do Instagram na vida dos jovens.
Institução: UNIFESP
Ano da Prova: 2022
Assuntos: Interpretação Textual em Inglês
Vídeo Sugerido: YouTube